Muslim Men's Responsibility
in Eliminating Oppression of Women
Uzma Mazhar
© 2003
Violence against women is not a marital
issue, although it occurs within the context of a marital
relationship.
Abuses against women is not a family issue,
although it occurs within the context of a family.
Violence against women is not a religious
issue, although religion is abused as a means of perpetuating it.
Oppression and abuse of women is a human
rights issue. Unless we start seeing it for what it is and recognize the
enormity of the crime we cannot find effective solutions. A woman is
a human being just like men. The integrity of her mental, emotional and
physical being is of equal significance and value. When we hear
of a criminal being brutally beaten up in a prison we have no problem
seeing that as horrific and abusive... yet when it is women who are being
abused we come up with all kinds of excuses to avoid taking action.
Separating the rights of women from those
of men implies that one has different rights or greater value than the other. The
basic rights accorded to men and women are identical. Women have a
right to their person and property, the freedom to choose for themselves
and the right to better their life as they see fit... none of these are
any different from those of men. Different roles do not automatically
eliminate certain rights.
So when the issue of women's rights is
labeled as a
"women's issue" it is used as an excuse and a cop-out for men to
not take responsibility of the oppressive conditions that women are in.
This is similar to the language used to refer to women's health as 'female
problems'... and there is enough evidence that women's health
concerns are minimized and marginalized.
Muslim men cannot and must not exclude
themselves from this problem, because when they show no concern, take no
action and skirt around the issue... it is
viewed as if they oppose it and are perceived as the
"enemy" in the fight for women's rights. Muslim men not only should, but
must stand up for justice and support women's rights within the framework
of the Qurân and Sunnah. Hence eliminating the oppression of
women should be of concern to all Muslims.
There are some basic and practical steps men can
take that pave the way towards a society that is just and humane, not only
for women, but for everyone... since violence against women ultimately
affects the whole family, community and the world.
1. Examine your own attitudes
& actions
Start with yourself. How do you treat your mother, wife, sister and daughter?
Do you treat them respectfully and with consideration? Just paying
lip-service is not enough. Do your actions match your words? If
you’ve ever been physically violent against a woman, if you’ve
committed sexual assault, if you’ve hit, pushed, threatened, kicked your
spouse, then you have been part of the problem. Be honest and critical.
Innumerable times in the Qurân Muslims are asked to think,
ponder, question and examine their beliefs and attitudes... it is
mandatory for Muslims to evaluate all their thoughts, feelings and
actions.
2. Educate yourself
The most basic step is to educate yourself. Do not rely on some
idiot mullah to give you a distorted and ignorant version of his
interpretation of the role and rights of women. That is sheer
irresponsible behavior and shirking your responsibility. Question
and investigate whatever you read. Ask yourself what a just and fair
God would say. If you believe half of the ignorant stuff that is
passed off as Islâmic... you need to examine your belief about God...
because if you believe the ignorant stuff you must not have a very
positive belief about God.
3. Be pro-active
Take an active role in expressing your views against the ill treatment of
women. Identify and oppose sexual harassment and
domestic violence in your workplace, school and family. Become involved by writing letters or articles
denouncing the oppression and abuse of women.
Attend a Domestic Violence workshop, talk to women who have been
abused. LISTEN TO WHAT THEY HAVE TO SAY... AND BELIEVE IT. Victims
do NOT make up stories. Know that if the woman is being abused in
her home, the children in that household are also being abused.
Help men correct
their own negative attitudes toward women. Refuse to indulge in insulting
comments or obscene jokes or incorrect
statements about women. Challenge sexist language, jokes, and
media images that degrade women. Sexist
jokes, language and harmful media images help create a climate where forms
of violence and abuse against women are accepted. Words that degrade women
reflect a society that has historically placed women in a second class
position.
Learn why some men are
abusive. Men
are not born violent. Men’s violence is a result of the way many men
learn to express their masculinity in their relationships. They
probably saw it at home and learned to express anger in an aggressive and
violent manner.
If you know of a
family in which the women are being abused DO INTERFERE.. non-action is
just as harmful as abuse since it implies acceptance of abuse.
(think about it this way... if you are being beaten black and blue by a
bully would you not want someone to step forward and help you?) If
you are uncomfortable taking an active role, stick around and call the
police, file a report and testify against the abuser.
Men can also get involved locally by volunteering
to give talks in schools, communities and workplaces, raise money for
shelters and programs, organize special events to support positive roles
for men, and talk to young people about healthy relationships.
Raise and teach your children to choose
alternatives to violent behavior and language. Until
men can hold each other and themselves accountable for men’s violence
against women, domestic violence will continue. Abuse is
multi-generational, it is learned, it is passed on from father to
son, mother to daughter.
4. Support literacy & empowerment of
women
The rate of illiteracy of Muslim women is not only
unacceptable, it is against the principles of Islâm. Education does not create rebelliousness in
women.. abuse does. Denying women an education is a clear indicator
that the family or society is abusive and is creating an environment of
oppression and abuse. An educated woman is a tremendous asset to her family and the
world.
5. Respect women
Women are worthy of respect like any other human being. Learn to
respect women. Nowhere in the Quran does it allow disrespect of
women. Some men respect their mothers but do not extend that same
respect to other women in the family. All women are to be respected.
6. GROW UP
This may sound harsh but the bottom line is that men need to grow
up. One of the reasons that men do not speak up against oppression
of women is that it affects them directly, sometimes in ways that are not
conducive to their comfort. A woman who knows her worth will
challenge your biased views and of course that is not going to be
comfortable. Giving up the luxury of being served by women while you
lounge on the sofa will no longer be an option. Men need to grow up. It is
difficult to change negative attitudes and habits but not impossible. It takes conscious
effort on
a daily basis.
Examining your own beliefs and actions is
a basic requirement of Islâm.
Contact
Info: UzmaMazhar@hotmail.com
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