What is Spiritual Abuse?
Uzma Mazhar
Johnson & VanVonderen use the following 7 criteria to identify the abusive
system. These criteria can be used in a wide range of systems, from
families and groups to organizations, to see if they are abusive:
- Power-Posturing
- Performance
Preoccupation
- Unspoken
Rules
- Lack
of Balance
- Paranoia
- Misplaced
Loyalty
- Secretive
Spiritual
(religious) abuse occurs when a leader uses his or her
spiritual (religious) position to control or dominate another person.
Spiritual abuse occurs when shame is used in an
attempt to get someone to support a belief, or…to fend off legitimate
questions.
When your words and actions tear down another, or
attack or weaken a person's standing to gratify you, your
position or your beliefs, while at the same time weakening or harming
another — that is spiritual abuse.
Power-posturing simply means that
leaders spend a lot of time focused on their own authority and reminding
others of it, as well. This is necessary because their spiritual authority
isn’t real—based on genuine godly character—it is postured.
Those who are in positions of true leadership demonstrate authority,
spiritual power, and credibility by their lives and message.
There are spiritual systems in which the members are
there to meet the needs of the leader. These leaders attempt to find
fulfillment through the religious performance of the very people whom they
are there to serve and build. It is spiritual abuse.
If obedience and service is flowing out of you as a result of your
dependence on God alone, you won’t keep track of it with an eye toward
reward, you’ll just do it. But if you’re preoccupied with whether
you’ve done enough to please God, then you’re not looking at Him,
you’re looking at your own works. And you’re also concerned about who
else might be looking at you, evaluating you. Why would anyone keep track
of their ‘godly’ behavior unless they were trying to earn spiritual
points because of it?
It is dishonest — even dangerous — simply to receive
and act upon a spiritual directive because you are ‘supposed to be
submissive’, or because someone is ‘in authority’. In the end, God
is the One before whom we must all stand, the One to whom we must answer.
Some of the unspoken rules that leaders use
to exercise control are:
Do not disagree with the authorities or your loyalty will be
suspect.
It is better to be nice than honest.
If you speak about the problem out
loud, you are the problem.
The truth is, when people talk about
problems out loud, they don't cause them, they simply expose them. Rules
like this remain unspoken, because examining them in the light of mature
dialogue would instantly reveal how illogical, unhealthy and unethical
they are. So silence becomes the fortress wall of protection, shielding
the leader’s power position from scrutiny or challenge.
The real problem, however, is
that if a person who feels violated stops talking, then the perpetrator
will never be held accountable for his behavior.
A characteristic of spiritually abusive systems is that
a misplaced sense of loyalty is fostered and even demanded. We’re not
talking about loyalty to God, but about loyalty to a given organization or
leader.
A common way this is accomplished is by
setting up a system where disloyalty to or disagreement with the
leadership is construed as the same thing as disobeying God. Questioning
leaders is equal to questioning God. After all, the leader is the
authority, and authority is always right. This causes people to misplace
their loyalty in a leader or an organization.
There are three factors that come into play
here, adding up to misplaced loyalty.
First, leadership projects a ‘we alone are right’ mentality, which
permeates the system. Members must remain in the system if they want to be
‘safe,’ or to stay ‘on good terms’ with God, or not to be viewed
as wrong or ‘strayed.’
The second factor that brings about
misplaced loyalty is the use of ‘scare tactics.’ For example conveying
the impression that:
God is going to withdraw His Spirit from you and your family.
God will destroy your business.
Without our protection, Satan will get your children.
You and your family will come under a curse.
The
third method of calling forth misplaced loyalty is the threat of
humiliation. This is done by publicly shaming, exposing, or threatening to
remove people from the group.
In the abusive system, it is the fear of being exposed,
humiliated or removed that insures your proper allegiance, and insulates
those in authority. You can be ‘exposed’ for asking too many
questions, for disobeying the unspoken rules, or for disagreeing with
authority. People are made public examples in order to send a message to
those who remain.
When you see people in a
religious system being secretive —watch out. People don’t hide what is
appropriate; they hide what is inappropriate.
One
reason spiritually abusive families and *mosques* are secretive is because
they are so image conscious. People in these systems can’t even
live up to their own performance standards, so they have to hide what is
real. Some believe they must do this in order to protect God’s good
name. So how things look and what others think becomes more
important than what’s real. They become God’s ‘public
relations agents.’ The truth is, He’s not hiring anyone for this
position!

Adapted and excerpts from:
"The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse" by
David Johnson & Jeff VanVonderen
The authors of The Subtle
Power of Spiritual Abuse, David Johnson
& Jeff VanVonderen, may be contacted at:
Innervention
PO Box 7481
Capistrano Beach, CA 92624
Email: jeff@innervention.com
Voice: 949-248-5666
Fax: 559-663-4203
www.innervention.com
www.spiritualabuse.com
http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3658/subtle.html
Copyright (c) Henry G. Sheppard 1997
*substituted
for church
Uzma Mazhar
© 2000 UzmaMazhar@hotmail.com
also
check this site for more info:
Survivors of Spiritual Abuse: http://www.sosa.org
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