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Rámádhân

Rámádhân:  9th month of the Hijra calendar

Rámádhân is derived from the Arabic root word ramida or ar-ramad denoting intense scorching heat and dryness, especially the ground.

The word Rámádhân is so called to indicate the heating sensation in the stomach as a result of thirst.  Some say it is so called because Rámádhân scorches out the sins with good deeds, as the sun burns the ground. Others say it is so called because the hearts and souls are more readily receptive to the admonition and remembrance of Allah during Rámádhân, just as the sand and stones are receptive to the sun's heat. 

The framers of this beautiful language may have been inspired by Allah (SWT) in naming this month Rámádhân. The relation between heat and its properties is miraculously similar to that of Rámádhân and the change it wrought in fasters.  Just as heat generates change in shape and form as it molds matter - from metal and plastics, to plants and living cells - Rámádhân affords a serious believer an opportunity to remold, reshape, reform, and renew his physical and spiritual disposition and behavior.  Just as 'dhikr is the polish for the heart', Rámádhân is the polish that helps remove the rust from the physical and spiritual self.

Fasting in the month of Rámádhân is compulsory on every Muslim adult. 
The Arabic word sawm is used for fasting. 
The word sawm (plural siyam) literally means 'to refrain', but as an Islamic term, it means refraining from food, drink, sexual and other undesirable activities from dawn to sunset. 

Sûrah al Baqarah (2-183):
'O you who believe, fasting is prescribed on you as it was prescribed to those before you so that you may become self-restrained.'

Ahâdîth about Rámádhân
Diet During Rámádhân   Mohammad Zafar A. Nomani, PhD, RD
Eid ul Fitr   Uzma Mazhar
Fasting: Key to Good Health Dr. Abdul-Hamid Diyan and Dr. Ahmad Qara Quz 
Health Guidelines for Rámádhân   Dr. Farouk Haffejee
Íetikaf  (Retreat)   Tajuddin B. Shu`aib  (external link)
Inner Dimensions of Fasting   al Ghazâlî  (tr. Muhtar Holland)
Medical Aspects of Islamic Fasting   Dr Shahid Athar
Medical Benefits of Tárâwíh Prayers   Dr Ibrahim B. Syed
Night of Power   Ahmed Sakr
Philosophy of Fasting  Sadia Saleem
Quranic Âyah about Ramadhan
Ramadhan: A Quest for Unity    Sheikh Abdur Rahman Khan
Ramadhan Fasting and Diabetes Mellitus  Fereidoun Azizi, MD, and Behnam Siahkolah, MD
Ramadhan in History  Shaikh Abdullah Hakim Quick
Ramadhan: Rules & Regulations   Ishaq Zahid 
Reaping the Benefits of Ramadan  Ali Tamimi
Significance of Fasting   Ahmed Sakr
Spiritual and Health Benefits of Ramadan Fasting   Dr. Shahid Athar
Studies on Islamic Fasting   International Journal of Ramadan Fasting
Studies on Islamic Fasting 2  International Journal of Ramadan Fasting
Sûrah al Qadr: Night of Power   Tajuddin B. Shu`aib  (external link)
Sûrah al Qadr   Ibn Kathir
Tárâwíh  Tajuddin B. Shu`aib   (external link)
Wisdom behind Fasting    Tajuddin B. Shu`aib   (external link)

 

US POSTAL SERVICE TO DEBUT EID STAMP

(WASHINGTON, D.C., 11/9/2000)
 Alhamdulillah ("praise be to Allah"). On Monday, November 13, the United States Postal Service (USPS) will debut a stamp that recognizes Eid ul-Fitr.  Stamp will be available next year, Oct 2001.

read the full story at CAIR's website:
Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) 
     http://www.cair-net.org 

Links to Ramadhan and Eid ul Fitr Websites:

Ramadhan and Eid ul Fitr
http://www.ummah.net/ramadhan/

Essentials of Ramadan, The Fasting Month - by Tajuddin B. Shu`aib
Da`awah Enterprises International, Los Angeles, USA  (online book)
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/fasting/tajuddin/fast_1.html

Ramadhan.org
http://www.ramadhan.org/1421/

Ramadan on the Net
http://www.holidays.net/ramadan/  

Ramadan Radio
http://www.ramadanradio.com/    

Salma Arastu Collection: Eid cards, Islamic Calendar, Paintings
http://www.islam.org/arastu/

Astrolabe: Eid cards, etc
http://www.astrolabepictures.com/astrolabe/carandpos.html

Islamic Bookstore: Eid gifts
http://www.islamicbookstore.com/islamic_gifts/index.shtml

Islamic e-cards
http://www2.bluemountain.com/eng/muslim/