'Eid ul Fitr
Uzma Mazhar
Muslims celebrate 'Eid ul Fitr on the first
day of Shawwal -- the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, following the month of Ramadhan
(in which the revelation started and ended 20+ years later, and which is
also the month of fasting). Following a Lunar calendar,
Muslims mark the beginning of the month with the sighting of the new
crescent.
'Eid, which means “festivity” in
Arabic, is celebrated after the sighting of the new crescent on the
previous evening.
Eid ul-Fitr is the first of two celebrations
in
Islam. The second celebration is called Eid ul-Adha and falls on the 10th day
of Dhul Hajj, which is the 12th month and occurs during the Hajj
(pilgrimage).
The air of festivity and celebration can be
felt on the eve before Éid when frenzied shopping and Éid preparations are at
its height. Since Éid is celebrated with gift-giving, the highly
decorated shops and markets are open till late at night for last minute
shoppers. On the eve before Éid, women and children get together to decorate their hands
with henna, (in the south Asian subcontinent this evening is also
known as 'chand raat'.. chand means moon and raat means night.. the
evening when Eid is confirmed for the following day, with the sighting of
the crescent moon indicating the start of festivities). Staying up
late preparing food for the next day, the whole house is a hub of activity
and excitement.
The crazy excitement of the sighting of the
crescent is worth experiencing... especially for children. As their
excitement builds and rumors start of the sighting in some remote locale,
as yet officially unconfirmed, their eyes shine with joy as they
anticipate Eid and the typical preparations preceding Eid. Climbing on
rooftops to get a glimpse of the crescent. The greatest rumor was
that the Air Force had dispatched airplanes to sight the moon, awesome! They think of
what they will wear, what gifts they will get and how they will spend their gift money
to buy toys. Pretty exciting! And sometimes the
disappointment when it is not confirmed... another fast, another day, and
the next evening they are just as excited.
Children fast for the first time usually at
age 7yrs, building up to the whole month by age 12 or 14 years.
Younger kids insist on fasting as they get excited by all the attention
they see their older siblings getting. The young ones are allowed to
keep 'chiri roza' (as it is known in Pakistan... chiri = bird, roza = fast)...
fasting like birds they can peck all day long, which means that they can fast from sehr
(pre-dawn meal) to breakfast,
breakfast to lunch, and then from lunch to iftâr (dusk meal to open
fast)... little mini fasts to
make them feel included and participate in the spirit of Ramadhan.
For the children who kept their first fast,
their Eid is special. Eid now has a unique
significance for them. Now they KNOW Eid! They experience Eid
like never before. Their innocent faces smiling and their eyes
shining with pride and joy at their accomplishment. They are rewarded by
family and friends with gifts, extra attention and compliments for their
achievement. More exciting than a birthday could ever be... this is
their hard earned day of glory.
The 'Eid prayer is important for Muslims as it has
the merits of the daily prayers and the weekly gathering (Jumu'ah).
On the day of Eid, fasting is forbidden since this day marks the end of
the month-long fast. Eid is a family and social event, after the
Eid prayers people visit each other, exchange gifts, spend time
socializing with extended family and community, visiting the sick and
offering prayers for the deceased.
For those who fasted during the month
of Ramadhan, there is a sense of triumph and accomplishment. The
manifestation of the two attributes of God are palpable: Yâ Qâbid (The Restrictor)
Yâ Bâsit (The Expander). The month of restraint and spiritual growth followed by this day of
extravagance, festivities and celebrations. Internal reverie
followed by external spread. Revived and rejuvenated by the
intimacy of Ramadhan fasters celebrate the blessings with
others. The macrocosm of life manifested in the microcosm of a
month.. self-discipline and commitment to Allâh is rewarded... as it will
be in the Hereafter. Focus redirected. Ups and downs, highs
and lows... and with every hardship follows ease!
For those who were in Íetikaf (spiritual
retreat in
the last 10 days of Ramadhan), like a child
out of the womb, new and innocent... facing the noisy world, feeling
disoriented and disconnected... the safety and protection of the womb
withdrawn... the umbilical cord severed... creates the intense desire to
retreat into that safe haven of peace and love. Shifting from the
spiritual plane to the worldly... it takes time
to adjust to the world again. Everything seems too noisy, too loud,
too distracting, too much.
[ Up ] [ ahadith about ramadhan ] [ diet during ramadan ] [ eid ul fitr ] [ fasting and diabetes ] [ fasting: key to good health ] [ health guidelines for ramadhan ] [ inner dimensions of fasting ] [ medical aspects of islamic fasting ] [ medical benefits of tarawih ] [ night of power ] [ philosophy of fasting ] [ quranic ayaah about ramadhan ] [ ramadhan rules ] [ ramadhan in history ] [ ramadhan a quest for unity ] [ significance of fasting ] [ spiritual and health benefits of fasting ] [ studies on islamic fasting ] [ studies on fasting2 ] [ reaping the benefits of ramadan ] [ surah al qadr ]
|