| Types of Mental Health
Professionals
Psychiatrist - MD - medical doctor
with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of mental and
emotional illnesses. Like other doctors, psychiatrists are qualified to
prescribe medication.
Qualifications: should have a state license
and be board eligible or certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and
Neurology.
Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist - MD -
medical doctor with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of
emotional and behavioral problems in children. Child/Adolescent
psychiatrists are qualified to prescribe medication.
Qualifications: should have a state license
and be board eligible or certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and
Neurology.
Psychologist - PhD - Counselor with
an advanced degree from an accredited graduate program in psychology, and
2 or more years of supervised work experience. Trained to make diagnoses
and provide individual and group therapy.
Qualifications: a state license.
Clinical Social Worker - LCSW -
Counselor with a masters degree in social work from an accredited graduate
program. Trained to make diagnoses and provide individual and group
counseling.
Qualifications: state license; may be
member of the Academy of Certified Social Workers.
Licensed Professional Counselor -
LPC - Counselor with a masters degree in psychology, counseling or a
related field. Trained to diagnose and provide individual and group
counseling.
Qualifications: state license
Mental Health Counselor - CMHC -
Counselor with a masters degree and several years of supervised clinical
work experience. Trained to diagnose and provide individual and group
counseling.
Qualifications: certification by the
National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors.
Certified Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Counselor - Counselor with specific clinical training in alcohol and
drug abuse. Trained to diagnose and provide individual and group
counseling.
Qualifications: state license
Nurse Psychotherapist - A registered
nurse who is trained in the practice of psychiatric and mental health
nursing. Trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
Qualifications: certification, state
license.
Marital and Family Therapist:
A counselor with a masters degree, with special education and training in
marital and family therapy. Trained to diagnose and provide individual and
group counseling.
Qualifications: state license
Pastoral Counselor - Clergy with
training in clinical pastoral education Trained to diagnose and provide
individual and group counseling.
Qualifications: Certification from American
Association of Pastoral Counselors.
You Make The Call To The Mental Health
Professional...Now What Do You Do?
Spend a few minutes talking with him or her
on the phone, ask about their approach to working with patients, their
philosophy, whether or not they have a specialty or concentration (some
psychologists for instance specialize in family counseling, or child
counseling, while others specialize in divorce or coping with the loss of
a loved one.) If you feel comfortable talking to the counselor or doctor,
the next step is to make an appointment.
On your first visit, the counselor or the
doctor, will want to get to know you and why you called him or her. The
counselor will want to know-- what you think the problem is, about your
life, what you do, where you live, with whom you live. It is also common
to be asked about your family and friends. This information helps the
professional to assess your situation and develop a plan for treatment.
If you don’t feel comfortable with the
professional after the first, or even several visits, talk about your
feelings at your next meeting; Don’t be afraid to contact another
counselor. Feeling comfortable with the professional you choose is very
important to the success of your treatment.

With permission from:
National Association of Mental Health
excerpt from Mental Illness and Family
Series
http://www.nmha.org
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