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Health Consequences of Violence Against Women

FATAL OUTCOMES

  • Suicide
  • Homicide
  • Maternal mortality
  • HIV/AIDS

NONFATAL OUTCOMES
Physical health outcomes:

  • Injury (from lacerations to fractures and internal organs injury)
  • Unwanted pregnancy
  • Gynecological problems
  • STDs including HIV
  • Miscarriage
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Headaches
  • Permanent disabilities
  • Asthma
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Self-injurious behaviours (smoking, unprotected sex)

Mental health outcomes:

  • Depression
  • Fear
  • Anxiety
  • Low self-esteem
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Eating problems
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Post traumatic stress disorder

 

Source: 
“Violence against Women”, WHO
Consultation, 1996

Domestic Violence Against Women and Girls.  Preliminary Edition
   INNOCENTI DIGEST  N o .6 - M a y 2 0 0 0
   UNICEF  United Nations Children's Fund
   Innocenti Research Centre  Florence - Italy

 

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