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Abusive Husband: Family Pressure to Return

Question:
Dear Sister,
I am writitng to you out of desperation and need.  Maybe Allah wants me to end my quest for answers towards injustice and all the related pain that one goes through with the issue of divorce.
I am a 30 yr old muslim woman whose life seems be a turmoil of misery and pain. I was married to my first cousin at the age of 21. We were compelled to marry each other. I had no other option and reconciled to my fate. After marriage I learnt that my husband had no interest in me. He would rarely ever have any intimacy and since he was a student he used the pretext of his studies to keep his distance. I conceived in the meanwhile and was shocked to know that he didnt want the baby. He argued with me saying that he was still dependent on his parents for everything and couldn’t afford to give a decent life to the baby. He also threatened me that he would have to divorce me if I decided against him. He even promised me that upon listening to him he would like to give the marriage a fresh start and would take care of me. With a heavy heart and being taken in by his promise to start afresh ..........I gave in.  As soon as the abortion occured he said he had to leave on a seminar for 15 days and felt it would be nice for me to go back to my parents (who then lived in -------).The story after that was a question mark for me as he never came back and refused to see me ever and declared me as the murderess and remained seperated for 3 years, When ever my parents popped the question he claimed that it was very hard for him to forgive and forget and that he wanted a written documentation saying that i was a culprit and had secretively had the abortion done. I didnt give in. My parents urged me to give it in writing .......but I refused. He eventually divorced me in 1999.

I remarried at the age of 29.This was an alliance seeked by my relatives and family. He is a divorcee with a son who is in the mothers custody. he is 32 yrs of age. My only association with him was over the phone and the only day i saw him was the day of the nikah. It turned out to my ill fate that he was an abuser. He controlled me, suspected me ,assaulted me and after reaching the US..threatened me with the violation of my green card. despite all my trials...he never wanted to understand me. It was a cycle. 2 days i would be his "life". The next 2 days I would be a slut.........I am more qualified than him..but i was willing to take it easy career wise just to make him feel important. His parents abused me too. I told my parents that I needed help.. they didnt want to. One day when he locked me in the room and told me that i was a woman with massive ego and i was proud of my beauty and he would teach me a lesson of his life after he got back form work. I begged him to forgive me and not ot hurt me but his mom said that she would keep an eye on me and make sure that I do not run away. Scared with the threats..i ran to the phone and dialled 911.They came immediately and from there took me to a shelter since I saw no point in going to my parents house as he would come there and take me back. There i filed for an order
of protection. I stayed there for 15 days. During this time he approached my parents and begged for forgiveness and threatened to end his life. He cried and left his parents home and got an apartment in a building adjacent to my parents. I was told that he was crying and repenting. I didn’t want to hear any of it.

My aunt to whom I was very close to (my fathers sister) was terminally with pancreatic cancer. She was hospitalized during my stay at the shelter. Upon speaking to her family I learnt that the doctors didn’t give her much time. I was devastated. Upon reaching ----- I was shocked to see my husband at her bedside. My aunt was very fond of him as he was very affectionate in public. She told me that if I had any love for her she wanted me to give it another try as he had promised her that he would never ill-treat me or threaten me. My aunt passed away the next day. I decided to give it a try. He was good for 15 days and this was when we were staying with my parents as his parents wanted nothing to do with us anymore as they felt that I haad disgraced their family. They also took away the jewellery that they gave me. My husband works for his father and was facing tension there. Me and my husband had a court hearing for retaining my order of protection for 2 yrs. He convinced me that now that we were together there was no need for it at all. He swore upon his son that things would be good. We moved into our own apartment and the same old arguments and verbal abuse began again. This time the reason was having to move out of his parents house and how arrogant I was to have him served with the order of protection. Things got gruesome again and even more so after talking with his parents. I told him that marital
counselling was the only option left. WE went for 4 weekly sessions of counselling and it proved to be a bigger disaster than ever imagined. He would retaliate after coming home and quite frankly no matter what I did he was always upset and nothing good ever happened.

Yesterday for some reason he was upset and he didn’t tell me what it was…in fact the argument began after I retaliated and asked him exactly what was it he wanted from me. That’s it…he throttled me and pushed me He called me a whore who had relationships with hindu guys and I just slapped him and ran out the door. He chased after me in his car to my parents and yelled and lunged for my throat in front of my crippled father.
Then he said that he would end this tension once and for all. HE said “handle this”,.. threw the wedding ring and said that ”main mere hosh –o-hawas main (name removed) ko talaq deta hoon.. TALAQ<TALAQ>TALAQ”. As soon as my mother and father heard this they asked me to leave to my aunts house where I would be safe and be able to be away from the emotional turmoil and torture of having to see him everyday.  Moreover it would serve him better not to be able to see me or find me .I am totally lost and have no hope left. Which direction do I proceed in and what do I look forward to?.  Please ease my pain……….It’s a terribly lonely life ahead of me….no love….no kids. Help me.

 

Response:
I am sorry to hear about your pain and hurt.  Life is tough and has many trials and ups and downs.  I am sure you have heard this from many sources.

Your life with your husband is showing you how difficult and impossible a situation you were living in.  Allah Ta'ala in His mercy has freed you of the abuse.  It is difficult to maintain peace and hope at times like this, but InshaAllah, Allah Ta'ala will give you the strength for it also.

There are some verses in the Quran that I feel apply to these kinds of situations. 

Sûrah ash Shura 42.39   
And those who, when an oppressive wrong is inflicted on them, (are not cowed but) help and defend themselves. 

Sûrah ash Shura 42.41-42   
But indeed if any do help and defend themselves after a wrong (done) to them, against such there is no cause of blame.    

The blame is only against those who oppress by wrongdoing and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land, defying right and justice: for such there will be a penalty grievous

Sûrah an Nisa' 4.97-100:
Behold those whom the angels gather in death while they are still sinning against themselves, (the angels) will ask: "In what (plight) were ye?"  They reply: "Weak and oppressed were we in the earth." They say: "Was not the earth of Allah spacious enough for you to move yourselves away (from the domain of evil)?" Such men will find their abode in Hell, What an evil refuge!

Except those who are (really) weak and oppressed -- men, women, and children who cannot bring forth any strength and have not been shown the right way.

For these, there is hope that Allah will forgive for Allah doth blot out (sins) and forgive again and again. 

He who forsakes his home in the cause of Allah, finds in the earth many a lonely road, as well as life's abundant refuge. And if anyone leaves his home, fleeing from evil unto God and His Apostle, and then death overtakes him - his reward is ready with God: for God is indeed much-forgiving, a dispenser of Grace.  

According to Qur'anic teaching, a Muslim's ultimate loyalty must be to God and not to any territory. To fulfill his Prophetic mission, the Prophet Muhammad decided to leave his place of birth, Mecca, and emigrated to Medina. This event (Hijrah) has great personal and spiritual significance for Muslims who are called upon to move away from their place of origin if it becomes an abode of evil and oppression where they cannot fulfill their obligations to God or establish justice.

Allah Ta'ala has stressed the importance of fighting against oppression and asked us to leave such situations.  We are not to live in oppressive conditions.  The tragedy is that our societies have made it such that women are expected to tolerate abuse and nobody helps them.  This is a zulm against humanity.  Instead of protecting women against abuse society expects them to stay there and put up with it.  This is absolutely against Islamic teachings.

Marriage is an institution to be valued only when it is peaceful and loving.  Islam does not expect women to victimize themselves... it is for justice and peace for all.  So be very grateful that Allah Ta'ala helped you get out of this situation.

Single life is not easy, but it is absolutely possible.  There is good in everything Allah does... the good in your situation will become apparent to you as time goes on.  What Allah wants from you will also become clear to you.  There is a lesson in all our experiences.  The more courage and faith you have, the more you trust Allah to guide you the easier it will become for you, inshallah.  Never give up hope... Allah Ta'ala is always with us even when we don't feel His presence.  Focus on yourself, take care of yourself.  Allah Ta'ala has provided you another chance to build your life.  Look for your strengths... you have plenty even if you can't see it right now.  It takes strength and will to put up with abuse for so long.  Always remember Islam is about justice and peace, not zulm of any kind.

May Allah Ta'ala protect and guide you always.
Regards,
Uzma

Follow up Question
Dear Uzma,
Salamualaikum,

Thank You for giving me hope and consolation. I really appreciate the Quranic quotes that you sent me. I have never in my life oppressed anyone and have always fought for justice. My family has always resolved conflicts -be it marital or otherwise. Unfortunately when it came to my issues they have been blinded by society's influence. They speak of izzat and shame. Just because I have voiced against oppression..they call me rebellious. I feel extremely hurt that my own family couldnt understand me. Today I stay with an aunt, may Allah shower His blessings on her. My mom still believes that had I not retaliated against my husband...we would have been together. She says that I'm unfit for anyman. She has also called me to let me know that he is weeping and has consulted some mulla who explained that for divorce to take palce there have to be 2 witnesses from his side and 2 from my side. I had my father and brother present at the time. Moreover, the mulla has also said that 3 talaqs at the time of anger is not considered talaq. I would like to be enlightened on this.

Follow up Response
Wa Aleikum Salam

Families get scared when such a thing happens to their loved one because they know how non-supportive our societies are toward divorced women.  As a premise they support justice and women's rights, but in real life they act differently.  I have seen this in many situations.  Our society has become so cruel toward women that even parents tell their own daughters to put up with abuse because they don't see any other respectable way out.  On the other hand if a son was being abused they would have no problem telling him to divorce his wife.  That is the unequal and cruel attitude toward women. 

It is very difficult for 'healthy' families to understand abuse... they don't know that it has nothing to do with the woman saying or doing anything that causes it.  Abusive men abuse, they create situations to abuse because they are abusive.  So whether you said something or not, whether you made him angry or not is not the real reason why he abused you.  It is not a cause and effect relationship.  A woman's retaliation is not what makes a person abuse his wife... that is the excuse he uses to cover up his actions.  Sane people don't resort to violence and abuse even when they get angry. 

Most abusive men have a very charming, loving side that they show to everyone else... which fools them into believing that he is not as bad as the woman says he is.  They don't show the abusive side to everyone.  The drama of crying and playing on the emotions of others to get their way is a common game for abusive men.  It does not last for long... you have already seen that.

Sometimes families react this way because they don't know enough about the severity of the abuse or how often it happened.  In dealing with your family: Tell them some details of the abuse.  You need to ask them how your father treated your mother, or your brothers treat their wives?  Would it be OK for them to hit their wife for any reason?  Your family is reacting out of fear... make her think rationally and logically. 

Some scholars say that 3 talaqs at the same time is counted as one, while others say that extenuating circumstances and the intention of the man is what has to be taken into account at such a time.  Even if this is taken as one talaq... so now the man has the choice of taking his wife back... but it does NOT mean that the wife has to agree with him... she can't be forced to go back because he wants her back.  No mullah can force a woman to give up her freedom of choice.

But the most important thing for you to know is that regardless of what the mullah, your husband or your family says... if you do not want this marriage to continue they cannot force it on you.  That is the Islamic way.  Without the willingness of the woman she is NOT to be given in marriage because she is not the property of the men in the household.

Sûrah An Nisa 4:19 
‘It is not lawful for you to try to hold your wives against their will, and neither shall you keep them under constraint with a view to taking away anything of what you may have given them, unless it be that they have become guilty of immoral conduct in an obvious manner.  Consort with wives in goodly manner; for if you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something which God might yet make a source of abundant good.’ 

Sûrah An Nisa 4:128
'If a woman fears ill-treatment or desertion on the part of the husband, it shall be no offense to seek mutual agreement (to separate); for agreement is better (than strife). Man is prone to avarice but if you do what is right... God will know.'

Sûrah Al-Baqarah 2. 231
‘Do not retain them (ie: your wife) against their will in order to hurt…’     

You may want to check crescentlife.com for more on divorce.  In the ‘Human Rights’ section under ‘Divorce’.  And in the ‘FAQ’ section the question titled: ‘Abandonment, Divorce, Women's Rights’.  Also check the 'Domestic Violence' page under 'PsychIssues' for many related articles.

The bottom line is this... you have to decide what you are willing to live with... it will be tough.  If you want to return and give it another try then that is your choice and you should do it with open eyes... knowing how he will treat you once he has stopped playing nice guy.  If you don't want to put yourself through more abuse then you need to take matters in your own hands and file for a divorce through the legal system. 

Educate yourself, empower yourself... and fight for your Islamic rights.  Allah Ta'ala has given you the permission to get a divorce, He does not expect women to stay married when they are abused... don't let anyone take your rights away.  There are ahadith in which women asked the Prophet (saw) for divorce on much less serious problems and he granted it to them.  A marriage works only when both want to be in that relationship wholeheartedly.  So the more you study about such thing the more empowered you will feel.  The more conviction you have that you are doing the right thing the less other people can make you doubt your decisions and actions.

Take care.
Regards,
Uzma