| Right to Community
Participation
Quran
Sūrah
al Baqarah 2. 148
Vie with one another in doing what is good.
Sūrah al Ma'idah 5. 2
"Help one another in furthering piety and God-fearingness, and do not
help one another in furthering evil and aggressiveness".
Sūrah an Nahl 16. 90
"God commands justice, kindness and giving of dues to near relatives,
while He forbids indecency, debauchery and oppression".
Sūrah ar Ra'd 13. 11
"God will never change the status of any community unless they change
themselves".
Sūrah al Anfāl 8. 63
He it is who has made you strong with His help, and rallied the believers
round you, making their hearts united. Had you spent all the riches on
earth you could not have so united their hearts, but God has united them
together. He is indeed
Almighty and wise.
Sūrah
al Hujurāt 49.10
Believers are indeed brothers.
Ahadith
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah
be pleased with him), who said that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
Allah (mighty and sublime be He) will say on the Day of Resurrection:
'O son of Adam, I fell ill and you visited Me not. He will say: O Lord,
and how should I visit You when You are the Lord of the worlds? He will
say: Did you not know that My servant So-and-so had fallen ill and you
visited him not? Did you not know that had you visited him you would have
found Me with him?
'O son of Adam, I asked you for food and you fed Me not. He will say: O
Lord, and how should I feed You when You are the Lord of the worlds? He
will say: Did you not know that My servant So-and-so asked you for food
and you fed him not? Did you not know that had you fed him you would
surely have found that (the reward for doing so) with Me?
'O son of Adam, I asked you to give Me to drink and you gave Me not to
drink. He will say: O Lord, how should I give You to drink when You are
the Lord of the worlds? He will say: My servant So-and-so asked you to
give him to drink and you gave him not to drink. Had you given him to
drink you would have surely found that with Me.
(Hadith Qudsi quoted in Muslim)
In
relation to one another, believers are like a structure: each part
strengthens the other parts". When
the Prophet (pbuh) said this he clasped his fingers together.
"In
their mutual love, compassion and sympathy for one another, believers are
like one body, when one part of it suffers a complaint, all other parts
join in, sharing the sleeplessness and fever."
"Shall I tell you about a status which
is better than prayer, fasting and giving charity?"
They said: "Please do". He answered: "To maintain zat
al-bain in good order". He
then added: "When zat al-bain is corrupted, it destroys all".
Note: In
his commentary on the Quran, Al-Qurtubi said: "Zat al-bain is the
state of affairs which is conducive to community existence".
Rasheed Reda says: "Linguistically speaking al-bain '
signifies both coming together and parting company and all that may happen
between two parties. The Quran describes the relationship between
disbelievers in these words: "All that exists between you has been
severed" using here the term 'bain'.
It is this total bond that is given the name of 'zat al-bain '.
God has commanded us in the Quran and the Sunnah to safeguard and
strengthen this bond. That is, then, a religious duty which is geared to
strengthen the Muslim community and protect its unity".
"The
best of men is the one who is of most benefit to them".
"The
person who is loved best by God the Almighty, is the one who is of most
benefit to people".
"None
of you attains to the status of faith until he wishes for his brother
whatever good he wishes for himself'.
(Abu Awanah, Al-Nasa'i and
Ahmad).
"One
believer is the brother of another, he provides him with what he misses
and backs him with unfailing support".
"One
Muslim is the brother of another: he neither does him injustice, nor does
he ever give him up". Another version of this hadith adds: "Nor
does he let him down".
Note:
It is not lawful for any Muslim
to stand idle when he sees any individual in the Muslim community being
subjected to injustice. He
must give him support. Unless he does, he is guilty of giving him up and
letting him down. Indeed, he unjustly denies him a right which he can
claim from all his brothers in the Muslim community.
Islam
provides a fascinating safeguard which ensures that this cooperation
remains present all the time in the Muslim community.
This safeguard is the collective duty, or fard al-kifaya,
which is not found in any other society.
"Hasten to do every good work"
"A Muslim works with his own hands to benefit
himself and to give others in benefaction"'.
"The food of one person is sufficient for two, and
that of two is sufficient for four, and the food of four people sufficient
for eight".
"He who has extra transport should give it to one
who has none, and he who has more food than he needs should give it to
those who do not have enough". The companion who related this
hadith mentioned that the Prophet (pbuh) enumerated every imaginable type
of property until "we began to think that none of us has any claim to
anything he may have surplus to his needs".
"Every kind word is sadaqa, help given
by one person to another is sadaqa, giving someone a drink of water is
sadaqa, and removing harmful objects from people's pathways is sadaqa."
"Support your brother when he commits
or suffers injustice". A man asked the Prophet (pbuh):
"Messenger of God, I understand that I should support him when he
suffers injustice. How do I support him when he is the committer of
injustice?" The Prophet (pbuh) answered: "You
prevent him from doing injustice. That is the best support you give
to him".
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