The Virtue of Vulnerability
Ted Lewis
AlterNet
October 8, 2001
http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=11672
In the chaos of September 11, the first
instinct of people at the foot of the World Trade Center and of those at
the Pentagon was to save human lives. Distinctions of race, class and
national origin were erased amid the trauma of terror, and on that morning
every person was equally vulnerable, equally human. One of the most
important questions now facing us as a nation is whether we can take that
instinct to save, to protect, and to heal and extend it to an
international level. Our answer will greatly determine whether we will be
able to end the scourge of terrorism.
The September 11 attacks made Americans
painfully aware of our own vulnerability. The recognition of how exposed
we are to attacks has led to a great amount of understandable fear. But
recognizing our vulnerability is not a bad thing. If we are to make the
world safe from terrorism -- and safety and security are clearly the most
important challenges we face -- then we must acknowledge and grapple with
our weaknesses and susceptibilities.
For most of humanity, vulnerability is a
way of life. Poverty, hunger, civil war and ethnic strife force billions
of people to live at the whims of forces beyond their control. Before
September 11 most Americans, buffered by privilege, had never felt that
sort of insecurity. But now we do. Suddenly we know the frailty of our
place in the world just like those billions of people for whom frailty is
all-too-familiar. The hope is that our newfound sense of vulnerability
will lead to a kind of international empathy and solidarity. Such empathy
could be the cornerstone of a new spirit of international cooperation -- a
cooperation that provides the only way to ensure global security.
Future terrorist attacks will only be
eliminated when all the peoples of the world work together to isolate
suicidal fanatics. Unfortunately, current US policies are an obstacle to
collaboration. The US's political, military and economic policies have
bred a seething resentment of the US around the world. That resentment
presents a very real barrier to international cooperation. It is
important, then, that we take our just-discovered sense of vulnerability
and use it to reflect on who we are as a people and how we want to relate
to the rest of the world.
The widespread, and in some
places very deep, bitterness toward the US has arisen not because of our
values, but because we have abandoned so many of our values when it comes
to our foreign policy. We are a country founded on the ideal of justice,
and yet our policy makers have resisted calls to establish an
international criminal court. We pledge ourselves to freedom, yet one
administration after another has supported brutal dictatorships around the
world. And even as we talk about opportunity and the "pursuit of
happiness," our economic policies propagate sweatshops and our
national leaders refuse meaningful debt cancellation that would create the
opportunities for other countries to pursue happiness.
The status quo has created a vast distrust
of the US. Until we embrace policies that truly reflect our values, we
won't be able to disarm that distrust. If we want the world to work with
us to isolate terrorism, then we will have to work with the rest of the
world. For too long parochial self-interest has driven our national
policies. Now more than ever we need foreign policies informed by
enlightened self-interest. The requisite for global
security is global justice.
How can we win the lasting goodwill of the
world's peoples? It may not be easy, but a few immediate steps come to
mind. First, we should commit ourselves to working collaboratively with
other countries. That would mean ratifying treaties like the Convention on
the Rights of the Child, the Kyoto Protocol on global warming, and the
international land mines agreement, among others. Unconditional debt
cancellation would be another way of proving our commitment to real
justice. Thousands of people in Africa are dying of AIDS every day because
their countries, which suffer under massive debt burdens, can't afford the
drugs or the medical services to treat them. Canceling third world debt
and showing that we care about such suffering would win us many new
friends. Finally, the US should promise not to support any country,
including allies such as Turkey and Israel, which violates international
human rights standards.
No country, not even one as powerful as the
US, can go it alone in eliminating terrorism. As September 11 showed, when
it comes to the terror of suicide attacks, we are all equally vulnerable,
all equally human. Only by recognizing that, and by working together, will
we become safe.
Ted Lewis directs the political and civil
rights program at Global Exchange, an international human rights
organization.
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