Terrorism and the Four
Freedoms
Doris Haddock
AlterNet
http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=11603
September 28, 2001
The following is a speech given by 91
year-old Doris "Granny D" Haddock, who walked across the U.S. in
1999-2000 for campaign finance reform, in Unity, Maine on September 22,
2001.
It is hard to think clearly as we yet rock
in the wake of the recent terrorist attacks on our cities and our people.
But think clearly we must. Politics is a serious business. Not everyone
cares to listen when people argue about the policies and practices of our
political leaders. Americans would rather be painting their house or going
to a good ball game than listening to a speech, and that is not a bad
thing. We wouldn't get much done if we just argued politics all the time.
But there is a time for it, and this is
that time. Our neighbors and children are being killed in great numbers
because Americans are not in control of the American government, and
haven't been for some time. And now we are being killed by our own
airplanes, just as we were killed in our African embassies in 1998 by our
own explosives, which we gave to the Islamic fundamentalists so that they
would please kill our then enemies, the Russians.
And four months ago the current Bush
administration gave $43 million to the current Taliban Regime so that it
would please kill our enemies, the heroin dealers of Afghanistan. Or was
it to protect an oil pipeline? That's what we are now learning.
Our subcontracting of death has never done
us much good, with Vietnam still the shining example, and with many other
examples still bleeding in Central and South America, Africa, and in
Southeast Asia.
The Coca-Cola company has been accused of
financing the death squads in Columbia that kill union activists among the
plantation workers. This so that our Coca-Cola is affordable to us.
Wherever our large mining companies extract the value from foreign lands,
we have a CIA and a military working to keep any leaders in power who will
guarantee us a cheap labor supply and cheap mining products, at the
expense of local people and their efforts toward democracy.
This is not who we want to be.
If you ask the common American to describe
the America he or she wants us to be, you will here this: "We are the
country that represents freedom, opportunity and fairness. We use our
strength to help people around the world. We oppose brutal regimes and
work toward world health and justice and democratic participation of all
people. The Statue of Liberty is our beacon to the world."
The common American wants the American
government to be that -- to be that every day, in every corner of the
world.
The common American would never answer:
"America is this: We use our powerful military forces, intelligence
forces, and our huge financial power to extract from weaker countries what
we need for our own, affordable lifestyle in the US. We will support any
brutal regime so long as they provide us with the cheap labor and
materials we need, and so long as they keep any competing political
systems out of the region. We will finance the massacre of peasants and
workers, the torture of journalist and clerics, and the rape of nature and
the sky itself so that we may live pleasantly today in America."
The common American feels ill at such
words. And yet, that is the vision of America that many people in the
world carry in their angry hearts. They see their miserable lives and
their precious children and land being sacrificed for our luxury. They see
our US-made helicopters and jets and guns and rockets suppressing and
killing them. Naturally, they celebrate when we are made to suffer.
The disconnection between their perception
and ours is profound: Our people are stunned at the idea that we are not
universally loved.
In classrooms all over America this week
and last, teachers and professors asked their students, "why do you
suppose that some people around the world are so angry at us?" Many
students no doubt suggested that differences in religion make some people
intolerant and fanatically homicidal. What other reason could they have?
In a West Virginia college classroom last
week, a friend of mine had something different to say.
"Look at it like this," he said
to a classroom filled with honor students who couldn't imagine why America
was under attack, except for reasons of religious extremism. "Imagine
that West Virginia was a third world country," he said. "We have
all this valuable coal, but there is one country, far away, that buys it
all. They are the richest nation in the world, and they stay that way by
getting our resources cheaply. They use their wealth to buy-off our
government officials, and to kill or torture any worker here who tries to
organize a union or clean up the government. How mad would we be toward
that distant country, and just how innocent would we think its citizens
are, who drive around in luxury cars and live in elegant homes and buy the
best medicines for their children, and otherwise live a life in sparkling
skyscrapers -- a life made affordable by the way they get resources from
us? They admire their own democracy, turning a blind eye to what their
government and their corporations do abroad."
The classroom was silent. "Well,"
he said, "that's pretty much what we do all over the world.".
Someone at the back of the room said,
"Well, we may not be perfect, but this attack didn't come from
Central America or Africa or Southeast Asia, it came from wealthy people
from the Mideast, for religious reasons. "
The class soon remembered that the US had
supported the brutal regime of the Shah of Iran so to better protect the
supply of oil to the US, and that the brutality of the Shah led to the
rise of the Ayatollah Khomeini and the camp of violent Islamic
fundamentalists, of which Bin Laden was a product. The class was silent
again. Then they began to discuss our problem, and they were in a position
to come up with real answers.
So must all Americans see America as the
world sees us, so that we can strive for justice and the peace that comes
with justice.
The politics that killed six thousand
people in New York last week is the politics of Mideast oil, the politics
of the Shah of Iran and our support for him and his torture police --
supported so that we might secure cheap oil and an anti-Communist puppet
at any price to the local people and at any price to their democracy. The
Shah did not deliver peace or safety, but instead he delivered into the
world the Ayatollah Khomeini and the present wave of violent Islamic
fundamentalists -- who are no more Islamic in their practices than
America's radical right are Christian in their practices. Both radical
fringes are beating the war drums and accusing everyone who is not exactly
like them of causing last week's horror. George Bush has declared war on
evil. That is a holy war as chilling as the Taliban's call for war on
evil.
This is not a time for all good Americans
to forget their political differences and rally behind the man in the
White House. The man in the White House should apologize for the most
serious breach of internal security in the nation's history, not disguise
his failure in calls for war. Can he hope that the fiery explosions in New
York and Washington and Pennsylvania will be more acceptable to us if they
are placed in a larger context of explosions of our own making? I do not
rally around that idea. It is "wag the dog" taken to an extreme
level, for he is not covering up his failure with a fake war, but with a
real one.
He has taken every opportunity to make the
world less safe, first in North Korea and then in the Mideast and in
Russia and in China. He needs a dangerous world to sell his military
vision of the future. He is getting it. We must not go along with him.
The international community may soon have
to rescue the Afghan people from the Taliban just as we had to rescue
Europe from the Nazis, and rebuild it and let it find its way to
self-government, but that is not the same issue and that will not resolve
international terrorism at its roots. It is a diversion of our attention
from Bush's catastrophic failure at home and abroad.
Sixty years and eight months ago Franklin
Delano Roosevelt delivered his "four freedoms" State of the
Nation speech to Congress as he prepared the nation for war. In it, he
laid down the sensible and humane preconditions for future world peace and
democracy.
If Mr. Bush insists on preparing us for his
war against evil, let him learn from that great speech.
Let me read you the final paragraphs:
"In the future days which we seek to
make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human
freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression -- everywhere in
the world."
Now Mr. Bush, do not tell us that we must
prepare to lose our free speech rights and our rights to privacy, so that
you and your corporate-military complex can continue to abuse the world
safely. Do not take away our first freedom. You have installed your
closest political associate as the head of FEMA, which has its own prison
camps set up across America for any coming disturbances. We are indeed
disturbed.
And now it seems we are to have an internal
secret police, headed not by a law enforcement man but by Tom Ridge, and
it is to be a cabinet-level position. This puts it far above the FBI, our
non-political, professional internal security police, which has been
discredited in an intensive campaign this year.
"The second," FDR continued,
"is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way --
everywhere in the world."
Do not, Mr. Bush, let your vision of good
and evil and your friends on the religious right overpower the religion of
mainstream America, which is the religion of peace and justice. Do not
take away our second freedom.
"The third," said FDR, "is
freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic
understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life
for its inhabitants -- everywhere in the world. Unquote.
We cannot live peacefully if we do not work
every day for the people, not the despots, of the world -- for justice,
not for banking arrangements and trade agreements to fatten our already
fat banks and corporations. Do not deprive the third world of this third
freedom, for none of us are free if some of us are yet enslaved.
"The fourth is freedom," said
FDR, "from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a
world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough
fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical
aggression against any neighbor -- anywhere in the world."
Let the US stop selling the weapons of
death throughout the world. We have fallen far, far away from the vision
of a peaceful, unarmed world. We are now the principle source of arms and
high-tech weapons for all the despots of the world. Mr. Bush, you can only
give us freedom from fear if the people of the world are free of fear.
This the common American knows in his heart.
I remember Roosevelt's speech well. My
husband and I no doubt discussed it at the dinner table. We had already
been married eleven years at the time. I hope I speak for many common
Americans who cannot see our flag without getting emotional with love for
it. Our dream is that it should always represent the best that human
beings can do on this earth. This is a time for us to rally around its
best values and its highest dreams.
To the terrorists, here is my message: you
are not martyrs, but cowards. Your selfish, ego-maniacal greed for a place
in heaven cannot be purchased with the deaths of other people. Look across
the Khyber Pass toward the land of Gandhi, who taught us that violence
makes justice harder to come by, not easier. Today in America, the work of
terrorists makes the work harder for those who want reform America's
policies and practices. You do not want to change American policies, or
you would be using your millions to bring your message to us in ways that
we can understand and act upon. You want only your shortcut to heaven. We
have the same great God, the same Allah, and he shakes his head in sad
disbelief at your spiritual immaturity.
"The ultimate weakness of
violence," Dr. King taught us, "is that it is a descending
spiral, begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy. Instead of
diminishing evil, it multiplies it... Through violence you may murder the
hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases
hate.... adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars.
Darkness cannot drive out hate; only love can do that."
Terrorism makes it hard for us to do the
right thing, but do it we must.
Old "Fighting Bob" LaFollette,
that great reformer, said that "war is the money-changer's
opportunity, and the social reformer's doom." But we will not accept
doom. We will keep going. It is a time for all of us to speak the truth
with courage and hope. America is, despite all, still the best hope for
the world. But we are a work in progress, and we all have some work to do
right now. It is the work of peace, of frank education, of making our
lives and our communities more sustainable and less dependent on the
suffering of others, and of cleaning up a campaign finance system that has
allowed our elected leaders to represent not our interests and values, but
those of international corporations who are set on world domination and
who have the resources to buy our government away from us if we will let
them. We will not, so long as we live, and so long as our four freedoms
are our guiding lights and inspiration.
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