My Fatwa on the Fanatics
Ziauddin Sardar
Sunday September 23, 2001
The Observer
http://www.observer.co.uk/islam/story/0,1442,576698,00.html
The magnitude of the terrorist attack on
America has forced Muslims to take a critical look at themselves. Why have
we repeatedly turned a blind eye to the evil within our societies? Why
have we allowed the sacred terms of Islam, such as fatwa and jihad, to be
hijacked by obscurantist, fanatic extremists?
Muslims are quick to note the double
standards of America - its support for despotic regimes, its partiality
towards Israel, and the covert operations that have undermined democratic
movements in the Muslim world. But we seldom question our own double
standards. For example, Muslims are proud that Islam is the fastest
growing religion in the West. Evangelical Muslims, from Saudi Arabia to
Pakistan, happily spread their constricted interpretations of Islam. But
Christian missionaries in Muslim countries are another matter. They have
to be banned or imprisoned. Those who burn effigies of President Bush will
be first in the queue for an American visa.
The psychotic young men, members of such
extremist organisations as Al-Muhajiroun and 'Supporters of Sharia',
shouting fascist obscenities outside the Pakistan Embassy, are enjoying
the fruits of Western freedom of expression. Their declared aim is to
establish 'Islamic states'. But in any self-proclaimed Islamic state, they
would be ruthlessly silenced.
This is not the first time concerned
Muslims have raised such questions. But we have been forced to ignore them
for two main reasons. In a world where it is always open season for
prejudice and discrimination on Muslims and Islam, our main task has
seemed to be to defend Islam.
The other reason concerns Ummah, the global
Muslim community. We have to highlight, the argument goes, the despair and
suffering of the Muslim people - their poverty and plight as refugees and
the horror of war-torn societies.
So, all good and concerned Muslims are
implicated in the unchecked rise of fanaticism in Muslim societies. We
have given free reign to fascism within our midst, and failed to denounce
fanatics who distort the most sacred concepts of our faith. We have been
silent as they proclaim themselves martyrs, mangling beyond recognition
the most sacred meaning of what it is to be a Muslim.
But the events of 11 September have freed
us from any further obligation to this misapplied conscience. The
insistence by the Muslim Council of Britain that the Islamic cause is best
served by the Taliban handing over Osama bin Laden, is indicative of this
shift.
The devotion with which so many Muslims,
young and old, in Europe and America, are organising meetings and
conferences to discuss how to unleash the best intentions, the essential
values of Islam, from the rhetoric of jihad, hatred and insularity, is
another.
But we have to go further. Muslims are in
the best position to take the lead in the common cause against terrorism.
The terrorists are among us, the Muslim communities of the world. They are
part of our body politic. And it is our duty to stand up against them.
We must also reclaim a more balanced view
of Islamic terms like fatwa. A fatwa is simply a legal opinion based on
religious reasoning. It is the opinion of one individual and is binding on
only the person who gives it. But, since the Rushdie affair, it has come
to be associated in the West solely with a death sentence. Now that Islam
has become beset with the fatwa culture, it becomes necessary for moderate
voices to issue their own fatwas.
So, let me take the first step. To Muslims
everywhere I issue this fatwa: any Muslim involved in the planning,
financing, training, recruiting, support or harbouring of those who commit
acts of indiscriminate violence against persons or the apparatus or
infrastructure of states is guilty of terror and no part of the Ummah. It
is the duty of every Muslim to spare no effort in hunting down,
apprehending and bringing such criminals to justice.
If you see something reprehensible, said
the Prophet Muhammad then change it with your hand; if you are not capable
of that then use your tongue (speak out against it); and if you are not
capable of that then detest it in your heart.
The silent Muslim majority must now become
vocal. The rest of the world could help by adopting a more balanced tone.
The rhetoric that paints America as a personification of innocence and
goodness, a god-like power that can do no wrong, not only undermines the
new shift but threatens to foreclose all our futures.
Ziauddin Sardar is a leading Muslim writer |