Intention
Uzma Mazhar
Intention (niyyah) or will (irādah) defines the course of action one
plans to follow. It refers to what one
intends to do or achieve. Intention or purpose strengthens the idea of resolution or
determination with the commitment to achieve the desired goal.
Synonyms that convey similar meaning as
intention are: purpose, plan, goal, end, aim, object, objective, will.
The concept of 'niyyah' includes the
inclination (raghbah) for an object or action, the will (irādah)
to achieve it, the effort (jahd) and courage (himmah) to
bear the hardship that comes with it, and the ability/drive/ambition (tāqat) to actually
carry out that particular action. Without these five elements it is
just a wish but not 'niyyah'. No wonder sincerity (ikhlās)
plays such a central role in establishing niyyah... without sincerity one
will not make the needed effort to take on that task... because if my
intention is not pure or sincere I will make excuses to get out of that
commitment or drag my feet in doing it.
People often confuse their inclination or
wish to be
'niyyah' and feel discouraged when they are
unsuccessful in gaining it. But just wishing for something is not
going to make it happen. Wishful thinking is a passive desire
without the effort to make it happen.
Formulating
an intention begins an activity cycle, which exists so long as the
intention exists. Thus, intention and action are inextricably bound up
with each other.
When we want to change a bad habit and make
the intention to do it... but find that we are unable to bring about that
change, we need to look at each of the five elements. We need to examine if we really have the desire or are just
saying it because that is expected of us, the same with will, effort,
courage and ability. Usually we will find that we are lacking in one or
more of
these elements and hence unable to bring about the change. If we
lack the will to give up that bad habit we will not make the effort.
If we don't have the courage to handle the discomfort that comes with
change we will give up easily. If we don't make the effort nothing
will change.
So, when we see ourselves failing to carry
out an action we can identify the particular element that is weak and
focus on building it. For example: if I don't have the will to do
something, I need to figure out why... do I really believe the habit to be
bad, is it causing me problems, how does it harm me, etc. Getting
more information may help in realizing how harmful that habit is, which
will then help in developing the strength of will. The same with any
of the other elements that we may lack.
© April 2004 UzmaMazhar@hotmail.com
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