Anger: Good or Bad?
Uzma Mazhar
Anger in itself is neither good nor bad...
it is just an emotion like all other emotions. There are 4 basic
emotions... sad, mad, glad, scared... all emotions are derivatives and
combinations of
these basic four emotions. These are the most primal... you see them in children and even
animals.
Emotions are survival instincts, if we did
not have certain feelings we would not know how to survive. This can
be observed more clearly in animals... if an animal did not feel fear it
would not know when it was in a dangerous situation and would not know
that it had to protect itself.
In the same way human beings use emotions
to evaluate a situation. An infant relates to the world through
feelings. He does not have a developed intellect, he has not formed
ideas or concepts about situations, nor does he have language skills to
convey what he wants.. he only has an instinctive reaction to
situations. When he likes something he is happy and smiles, when he does
not like something he feels mad and expresses it through crying.
Anger is good when it is appropriate, ie:
when the situation warrants it and it is expressed appropriately.
When we see a child being beaten up cruelly, it is normal to feel
angry... as a matter of fact it would be abnormal to not feel angry in
such a situation. There would be something very wrong with a person
if they did not feel anger at such abusive, harsh and cruel situations.
What makes anger 'bad' is when it is
unwarranted and is expressed inappropriately, eg: yelling, screaming,
hitting, etc. So your kid breaks your favorite vase... you beat him
black and blue, yell at him and ground him for a month... that is
inappropriate and beyond any reasonable measure of what is appropriate
punishment for such a mishap. In such a situation you have let your
anger control you... to the degree that you lost sight of the severity of
the problem. You also lose the ability to recognize other factors
that impact your action and must be considered rationally... eg: age of the child, was it an
accident, could you have prevented it, was the vase at a place where young
children can get to it, etc. before you give him such a
harsh punishment. When
most people think of anger they think of this negative and immature manner
of expression... and therefore judge anger as wrong or bad. In
all situations, good, bad or ugly... human beings have to learn to control
their emotions; not the other way around. You should be in charge of
your own emotions, not let emotions run your life. It is when we let
our emotions take charge that we end up expressing them
inappropriately. Islām
teaches us the significance of controlling anger... that we should keep a
check on how we express it. That letting go of anger and to forgive
is the best way to go. Islam teaches us to think, reflect and ponder
on everything... this includes our own self.. our thoughts, feelings and
actions. Islām also teaches us that we are responsible and
accountable of our actions, so it becomes even more important that we make
the right choice in every situation. Sūrah
al Imran 3.134
'Who spend (in His way) in time of plenty and in time of hardship, and
hold in check their anger, and pardon their fellow men because God loves
the doers of good.' Sūrah an Nisa
4.77
'Art thou not aware of those who have been told, 'Curb your hands' ....' Sūrah ash Shura
42.37
'And who shun the more heinous sins and abominations; and who, whenever
they are moved to anger, readily forgive.' Sūrah al Hijr 15.85
... forgive (people's failings) with fair forbearance.'
So
how do we learn to control our anger?
This may sound very simplistic, but it is the most basic step...
self-awareness. Learn to pay attention to your own thoughts,
feelings and actions. Become aware of how you react to situations,
how you think when you feel angry. The reality is that nobody can
change you, only you can do that. So you have to take the
responsibility of your own choices. You have to control the impulse
to yell, scream or hit. One
exercise that I ask all my clients to do is to imagine that there is a
video camera on their shoulder that records everything... all their
thoughts, feelings and actions. This helps you start observing your
self. Then you become aware of your own negative thoughts, feeling
and actions. Usually you recognize it after the event, but with
practice you will start catching yourself earlier and earlier -- in the
middle of the event and eventually even before you lose your
self-control. As you catch yourself you can then exercise choice and
control over your own actions. Try it. Talking
is a much healthier way of dealing with anger than becoming violent.
Learning
self-control is not easy, but it is not impossible. It takes time,
patience and effort. It can be done. ©
2003 UzmaMazhar@hotmail.com |