| Borderline Personality Disorder
A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships,
self-image and affect, as well as marked impulsivity.
People with borderline personality disorder are unstable in several
areas, including interpersonal relationships, behavior, mood, and
self-image. Abrupt and extreme mood changes, stormy interpersonal
relationships, and unstable and fluctuating self-image.
Unpredictable and self-destructive actions characterize the person
with borderline personality disorder. These individuals generally
have great difficulty with their own sense of identity. They often
experience the world in extremes, viewing others as either "all
good" or "all bad." A person with borderline
personality may form an intense personal attachment with someone
only to quickly dissolve it over a perceived slight.
Fears of abandonment may lead to an excessive
dependency on others. Self-mutilation or recurrent suicidal
gestures may be used to get attention or manipulate others.
Impulsive actions, chronic feelings of boredom or emptiness, and
bouts of intense inappropriate anger are other traits of this
disorder, which is more common among females.
Onset is early
adulthood.
Some of the typical
signs are:
- frantic efforts to avoid
real or imagined abandonment
- a pattern of unstable
and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating
extremes of idealization and devaluation
- identity disturbance.
- unstable self-image
- impulsive, irresponsible
behaviors
- recurrent suicidal
behavior, gestures or threats
- self-mutilating
behaviors
- affective instability
(episodes of intense dysphoria, irritability, anxiety)
- chronic feelings of
emptiness
- inappropriate intense
anger
- difficulty controlling
anger
- transient stress-related
paranoid ideation
- severe dissociative
symptoms
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