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Kuwait
![[Country Flag of Kuwait]](../images/kuwait.jpg)
Location:
Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia
Geographic coordinates: 29 30 N, 45
45 E
Map references: Middle East
Area: total: 17,820 sq
km
land: 17,820 sq km water: 0 sq
km
Areacomparative: slightly smaller
than New Jersey
Land boundaries:
total: 464 km
border countries: Iraq 242 km, Saudi Arabia 222 km
Coastline: 499 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate: dry desert; intensely hot
summers; short, cool winters
Terrain: flat to slightly undulating
desert plain
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 306 m
Natural resources: petroleum, fish,
shrimp, natural gas
Land use:
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 8%
forests and woodland: 0%
other: 92% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 20 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards: sudden cloudbursts
are common from October to April; they bring inordinate amounts of rain
which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur
throughout the year, but are most common between March and August
Environmentcurrent issues:
limited natural fresh water resources; some of world's largest and most
sophisticated desalination facilities provide much of the water; air and
water pollution; desertification
Population:
1,991,115 (July 1999 est.)
note: includes 1,220,935 non-nationals (July 1999 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Kuwaiti(s) adjective: Kuwaiti
Country name:
conventional long form: State of Kuwait
conventional short form: Kuwait
local long form: Dawlat al Kuwayt
local short form: Al Kuwayt
Data code: KU
Government type: nominal
constitutional monarchy
Capital: Kuwait
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