Muslim Women, Domestic
Violence and the Role of Education and Awareness Programs
Altaf Husain, MSW, LSW
Imagine not knowing anything about Muslims
except that they are sponsors of terrorism and that they are usually
Arabs. With regards to women, the stories are even bleaker. They show that
Muslims oppress their women, that they arbitrarily marry more than one
wife and that their view of women is demeaning enough to condone honor
killings. Sound a bit like the evening news? One can ask oneself just how
much positive information is ever presented about Muslim women or the
family structure in Islam?
A majority of the news about Muslims in
North America rarely seems to be produced from an educational or
informative point of view. Rather, the public is given unhealthy doses of
sensational and unrepresentative stories about incidences of domestic
violence, honor killings and child abuse in the Muslim community. What the
media fails to mention is that among the six to eight million Muslims in
North America, abuse is rare. There is no doubt that we have our problems.
However, our problems are the exception and not, as the news media seem to
present it, the rule. Even less is mentioned in the media about the
efforts of the Muslim community in North American to address issues
related to social services with children, youth, and the family.
Ironically, one of the most positive
aspects of Islamic law is the freedom, honor and prestige it assigns to
Muslim women regardless of their race, nationality or socioeconomic
status. No other religion or ideology can parallel the high regard that
Islam has for women. For example, the truth about the modest head covering
(the hijab) may be shocking to the average person unfamiliar with Islam.
Muslim women do not consider themselves oppressed because they have to
wear modest clothing and to cover their hair. On this point of Islamically
prescribed clothing, a Muslim woman rarely considers it a factor limiting
her personal growth. Indeed, given the vastly important role ascribed to
women in Islam, it seems rather shallow to only limit the discussion to
what kind of clothing they wear. Even a simple survey would reveal a
surprisingly high number of Muslim women who are educated and involved in
professional careers. Of course, much like in the larger American society,
there are also many Muslim women who despite possessing degrees in higher
education are choosing to stay at home. These women are choosing to do
this in order to devote more time to their children and families.
Furthermore, the Muslim community in North
America owes its tremendous growth and vitality to the adaptive abilities
and resilience of our women. As a community of immigrants and new American
entrants into Islam, we have relied heavily on Muslim women to help in all
aspects of professional and community life. It is worth reiterating that
the Quran in no way condones or tolerates the abuse of one human being by
another and especially not the abuse of women. The Prophet Muhammad (peace
be upon him) stressed to his companions that the best among them in
stature would be the one who is the best in his dealings and treatment of
his wife. If there is so much to be appreciated about the Muslim women,
what leads to the incidences of domestic violence or any other problem
involving maltreatment and abuse of women? How prevalent is the problem?
Addressing Abuse in the Muslim Community
The Muslim community needs to make great strides towards the establishment
of local social service providers. In addition, the community must
undertake several measures to gather more information about the incidences
of domestic violence and other forms of abuse in which women are the
victims. In general, documenting cases of abuse possesses several
challenges to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Women experience intense
feelings of guilt and shame assuming that their actions perpetrated the
abuse. Some women fear that reporting the abuse may bring harm to the
abuser. The result in either case is that women rarely report cases of
abuse. Further efforts are necessary to educate women about abuse and to
increase their awareness about the availability of professional help. Such
efforts may lead to greater self-reporting cases of abuse.
Role of Muslim Human Service
Professionals
Similarly, Muslim human service professionals need to educate the entire
Muslim community about abuse and about the negative consequences of abuse
on the mental and emotional health of the women involved. Efforts in major
cities like Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Toronto and
Winnipeg are beginning to address domestic violence issues. More work is
needed. Increased funding and support from government and foundation
grants must be sought to sponsor educational and awareness programs.
Overall, the pioneering efforts of human service professionals in some of
the major cities deserve support from both the public and the private
sectors. The abuse of women in any form tears the social fabric that binds
together not only families but also communities in general. The Muslim
community is very much concerned about the incidences of abuse and
violence that occur in all families and especially in Muslim families. The
media and policy makers must convince themselves that abuse is neither
condoned nor tolerated in Islam. Finally, the Muslim community needs to
take additional steps to increase the awareness of Muslim women about
abuse and the availability of resources to address the mental and
emotional health concerns arising from abuse.
Altaf Husain, MSW, LSW, is a contributing
writer to Islam Online.
Source: www.islamonline.com |