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Ways to Deal with Stress and Anxiety
Abdul Malik Mujahid
Stress is life. Stress is anything that causes mental, physical, or
spiritual tension. There is no running away from it. All that matters is
how you deal with it. This article does not deal with the factors of
stress, anxiety, and depression, nor is it a clinical advice. If you feel
depressed, you are not alone. It has been estimated that 75 to 90 percent
of all visits to primary care physicians in
America
are for stress-related problems. This is why it is wise to consult a
doctor if you are having physical symptoms of stress. However, here are
some tips that can help from a spiritual perspective. Please send us your
feedback so that we can improve this article InshaAllah.
Torture. Beatings. Loss of property. The death of loved ones. These were
just some of the enormous challenges the Muslims of Makkah faced in the
seventh century following their acceptance of Islam in fiercely tribal and
polytheistic Makkah.
Detention. Harassment. Beatings. Discrimination. Loss of Job. Profiling.
Hate Crimes. Constant media attention. Surveillance. These are just some
of the challenges Muslims in
America
today face, post-9/11. Like our predecessors in Makkah, we have begun to
face great stress, anxiety, and pressure, more than ever in our recent
history on this continent, although Muslims
who were brought here as slaves faced worse than what we can even imagine.
1. Ask Him. He Listens: Dua
Turn each anxiety, each fear and each concern into a Dua (supplication).
Look at it as another reason to submit to God and be in Sajdah
(prostration), during which you are closest to Allah. God listens and
already knows what is in your heart, but He wants you to ask Him for what
you want. The Prophet said: Allah is angry with those who do not ask Him
for anything (Tirmidhi).
The Prophet once said that in prayer, he would find rest and relief (Nasai).
He would also regularly ask for God’s forgiveness and remain in
prostration during prayer praising God (Tasbeeh) and asking for His
forgiveness (Bukhari).
Allah wants you to be specific. The Prophet advised us to ask Allah for
exactly what we want instead of making vague Duas. Dua is the essence of
worship (the Prophet as quoted in Tirmidhi).
"Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not
those who trespass beyond bounds. Do not make mischief on the earth, after
it hath been set in order, but call on Him with fear. And longing (in your
hearts): for the mercy of Allah is (always) near to those who do
good" (Quran 7:55-56).
2. Tie your Camel: Do your Part
One day Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, noticed a
Bedouin leaving his camel without tying it. He asked the Bedouin,
"Why don't you tie down your camel?" The Bedouin answered,
"I put my trust in Allah." The Prophet then said, "Tie your
camel first, then put your trust in Allah" (Tirmidhi).
Muslims must never become fatalistic. Although we know only Allah is in
control and that He has decreed all things, we are each responsible for
making the right choices and doing the right thing in all situations of
our lives. We must take action (link to planning articles on SV). We must
work to alleviate the hardships we, our families and our communities face.
Ask yourself the following questions if you are worried about the state of
the world: are you part of
the peace movement? Is your Masjid part of the peace movement? Are you
part of an interfaith group with an agenda of peace and justice? Are you
working with a group fighting discrimination? If your answer is no, it is
time that you sat down to plan your share of time and money in finding
solutions to the problems you face. "Verily Allah does not change
men’s condition unless they change their inner selves" (Quran 13:
11).
Turn each worry into a Dua and each Dua into an action plan. That will
show your commitment to your request and will focus your energy in the
right direction.
3. Remember that human responsibility is limited
While we need to carry out our duty to the best of our abilities, always
remember that you don't control the outcome of events. Even the Prophets
did not control the outcome of their efforts. Some were successful, others
were not. Once you have done your duty, leave the results to Allah.
Regardless of the results of your efforts, you will be rewarded for the
part you have played.
However, never underestimate your abilities. Understand the concept of
Barakah (blessings from
Allah) and remember that Allah can and Insha Allah will expand them if you
are sincerely exerting your energies for the right path.
4. Leave the world behind you five times a day
Use the five daily prayers as a means to become more Hereafter-oriented
and less attached to this temporary world. Start distancing yourself as
soon as you hear Adhan, the call to prayer. When you perform Wudu, keep
repeating Shahada, the declaration of faith, as water drops slip down your
face, hands, arms, and hair. When you stand ready to pray, mentally
prepare yourself to leave this world and all of its worries and stresses
behind you.
Of course, Shaytan will try to distract you during prayer. But whenever
this happens, go back and
remember Allah. The more you return, the more Allah will reward you for
it. Also, make sure your Sajdas (prostrations) are talking Sajdas, in
which you are really connecting to God and seeking His Mercy, praising
Him, and asking His forgiveness. (link to Sajda article…ramadan page)
5. Seek help through Sabr
Seek help through Sabr and Salat (Quran 2:45). This instruction from Allah
provides us with two critical tools that can ease our worries and pain.
Patience and prayer are two oft-neglected stress busters. Sabr is often
translated as patience but it is not just that. It includes self-control,
perseverance, endurance, and a focussed struggle to achieve one’s goal.
Unlike patience, which implies resignation, the concept of Sabr includes a
duty to remain steadfast to achieve your goals despite all odds.
Being patient gives us control in situations where we feel we have little
or no control. ‘We cannot control what happens to us but we can control
our reaction to our circumstances’ is the mantra of many modern-day
self-help books. Patience helps us keep our mind and attitude towards our
difficulties in check.
6. Excuse Me! You are Not Running the World, He is.
It is important to remind ourselves that we don’t control all the
variables in the world. God does. He is the Wise, the All-Knowing.
Sometimes our limited human faculties are not able to comprehend His
wisdom behind what happens to us and to others, but knowing that He is in
control and that as human beings we submit to His Will, enriches our
humanity and enhances our obedience (Uboodiah in Arabic) towards him. Read
the story of the encounter of Moses with the mysteries behind God’s
decision (Quran: 18:60-82). Familiarize yourself with God's 99 Names,
which are also known as His Attributes. It is a powerful way of knowing
Him.
"God-there is no deity save Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Subsistent
Fount of All being. Neither slumber overtakes Him, nor sleep. His is all
that is in the heavens and all that is on earth. Who is there that could
intercede with Him, unless it be by His leave? He knows all that lies open
before men and all that is hidden from them, whereas they cannot attain to
aught of His knowledge save that which He wills them to attain. His
eternal power overspreads the heavens and the earth, and their upholding
wearies Him not. And He alone is truly exalted, tremendous." (Quran
2:255).
The Prophet recommended reading this verse, known as Ayat al kursi, after
each prayer, Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him. Once Ali, may
Allah be pleased with him, approached the Prophet during a difficult time
and he found the Prophet in Sajda, where he kept repeating "Ya Hayy
Ya Qayyum", words which are part of this verse.
7. Birds Don’t Carry their Food
Allah is al Razzaq (the Provider). "How many are the creatures that
carry not their own sustenance? It is Allah Who feeds them and you, for He
hears and knows all things (Quran 29:60)." By reminding yourself that
He is the Provider, you will remember that getting a job or providing for
your family in these economically and politically challenging times, when
Muslims are often the last to be hired and the first to be fired, is in
God’s Hands, not yours. As Allah says in the Quran: "And He
provides for him from (sources) he never could imagine. And if anyone puts
his trust in Allah, sufficient is (Allah) for him. For Allah will surely
accomplish His purpose. Verily, for all things has Allah appointed a due
proportion (Quran 65:3).
8. God controls Life and Death
If you fear for your physical safety and security, remember that only
Allah gives life and takes it back and, that He has appointed the time for
it. No one can harm you except if Allah wills. As He says in the Quran:
"Wherever you are, death will find you out, even if you are in towers
built up strong and high!" (Quran 4:78).
9. Remember that life is short
It's easy to get caught up in our own stress and anxiety. However, if we
remember that our life is short and temporary, and that the everlasting
life is in the Hereafter, this will put our worries in perspective.
This belief in the transitory nature of the life of this world reminds us
that whatever difficulties,
trials, anxieties, and grief we suffer in this world are, Insha Allah,
something we will only experience for a short period of time. And more
importantly, if we handle these tests with patience, Allah will reward us
for it.
10. Do Zikr, Allah, Allah!
"… without doubt in the remembrance (Zikr) of Allah do hearts find
tranquility" (Quran 13:28).
If you commute, use your time in Zikr. Pick any Tasbeeh and do that
instead of listening to the radio or reading the newspaper. Maybe you can
divide it up between Zikr and planning. Personally, I recite the Tasbeeh
of "Subhana Allahe wa be hamdihi, subhan Allahil Azeem" 100
times as I drive. The Prophet taught us these two short phrases which are
easy to say but will weigh heavy on our scale of good deeds in the
Hereafter.
When your heart feels heavy with stress or grief, remember Allah and
surround yourself with His Zikr. Zikr refers to all forms of the
remembrance of Allah, including Salat, Tasbeeh, Tahmeed, Tahleel, making
supplication (Dua), and reading Quran.
"And your Lord says: ‘Call on Me; I will answer your
(prayer)…" (Quran 40:60)
By remembering Allah in the way He has taught us to, we are more likely to
gain acceptance of our prayers and His Mercy in times of difficulty. We
are communicating with the only One Who not only Hears and Knows all, but
Who can change our situation and give us the patience to deal with our
difficulties.
"Remember Me, and I shall remember you; be grateful to Me, and deny
Me not" (Quran 2:152).
11. Relying on Allah: Tawakkul
When you awaken in the morning, thank Allah for giving you life after that
short death called sleep. When you step out of your home, say 'in Your
Name Allah, I put my trust in Allah, and there is no power or force except
with Allah' (Bismillahi Tawakal to al Allah wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa
billah). At night, remember Allah, with His praises on your lips.
Once you have established a plan you intend to follow through on to deal
with a specific issue or problem in your life, put your trust in the most
Wise and the All-Knowing. "When you have taken a decision, put your
trust in Allah" (Quran 3: 159).
Rely on Allah by constantly remembering Him throughout your day. When you
lay down to sleep, remember that sleep is death. That is why one of the
recommended supplications before going to sleep is "with Your
(Allah's) Name I die and become alive".
12. Connect with other human beings
You are not alone. Muslims are not alone. We are not suffering in silence.
There are millions of good people who are not Muslim with beautiful hearts
and minds. These are people who have supported us, individually and
collectively, post-9/11, by checking up on us and making sure we are safe.
These are individuals and organizations who have spoken up in defense of
Muslims as we endured harassment and discrimination.
We must think of them, talk to them, connect with them, and pray for them.
Through our connections, we will break the chain of isolation that leads
to depression and anxiety.
13. Compare your dining table with that of those who don't have as much as
you do
The Prophet said: Whenever you see someone better than you in wealth, face
or figure, you should look at someone who is inferior to you in these
respects (so that you may thank Allah for His blessings) (Bukhari,
Muslim).
Next time you sit down to eat, eye the table carefully. Check out the
selection of food, the
quality, the taste, the quantity, and then think of the millions of others
who don't have even half as
much. The Prophet's Hadith reminds us of this so that we can appreciate
and thank God for all that we have.
Also remember that the Prophet only encouraged us to compare ourselves to
others in two respects: in our Islamic knowledge and level of belief in
God (Deen). In these two areas, we should compare ourselves with those who
have more than what we do.
14. Say it Loud: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar: Takbirat & Adhan
Find a corner of a lake, go out in the wilderness, or even stand on your
lawn at your home and call the Adhan with your heart. While driving,
instead of listening to the same news over and over again, say Allahu
Akbar as loudly as you can or as softly as you want, based on your mood.
Year ago, I remember calling Adhan on a Lake Michigan shore in
Chicago
after sunset as the water gushed against my knees. I was calling it for
myself. There was no one else accept the waves after waves of water with
their symphony. It was relaxing and meaningful. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
15. Pray in congregation (Jamat)
Pray with other people instead of alone. If you can't pray all five
prayers in congregation, at least find one or two prayers you can pray
with others. If you are away, establish Jamat in your own family. During
the Prophet's time, even though the Muslims endured great persecution,
including physical beatings, they would sometimes meet on the side of a
mountain or valley and tried to pray together. This is a great morale
booster.
16. How is your Imam's Dua?
Does the Imam at your local mosque make Dua silently
or out loud? Ask him to supplicate with the whole congregation. Suggest
Duas for him to make. Ask him to make Dua for other people.
17. Work for the Unity of Muslims
Bringing Muslims together will not only help the Muslims, but it will also
encourage you to focus your energies on something constructive versus
zeroing in on and consistently fretting about difficulties you are going
through.
Invite Muslims from other ethnic groups to your functions. Visit Masjids
other than yours in your city. When you meet a Muslim leader, after
thanking him for his efforts, ask him what he is doing for Muslim unity.
Ask Imams to make Dua for this. These are just small ways you can help
yourself and the Muslim community.
18. Sleep the way the Prophet slept
End your day on a positive note. Make Wudu, then think of your day. Thank
Allah for all the good things you accomplished, like Zikr and Salat. Ask
yourself what you did today to bring humanity together and what you did to
help Muslims become servants of humanity. For everything positive, say
Alhamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah). For everything negative say
Astaghfirullah wa atoobo ilayk (I seek Allah's forgiveness and I turn to
You [Allah]). Recite the last two chapters of the Quran, thinking and
praying as you turn on your right side with your hand below your right
cheek, the way the Prophet used to sleep. Then close your day with the
name of Allah on your tongue. Insha Allah, you will have a good, restful
night.
19. Begin the Day on a Positive Note
Get up early. Get up thanking God that He has given you another day.
Alhamdu lillahil lazi ahyana bada ma amatana, wa ilaihin Nushoor (Praise
be to Allah Who gave us life after death and unto Him will be the return).
Invest in an audio tape driven alarm clock so you can get up to the melody
of the Quran. Or Let Dawud Wharnsby's joyful notes put you in a good mood.
Sing along if you like. Develop your to do list for the day if you didn't
do it the night before. Begin with the name of Allah, with Whose name
nothing in the heavens or the earth can hurt you. He is the Highest and
the Greatest. (Bismillahillazi la yazurru maa ismihi shaiun fil arze wa la
fis samae, wahuwal Aleeul Azeem). The Prophet used to say this after every
Fajr and Maghrib prayers.
20. Avoid Media Overexposure: Switch from News to Books
Don't spend too much time checking out the news on the radio, television
or internet. Spend more time reading good books and journals. When you
listen to the persistent barrage of bad news, especially relating to
Muslims nowadays, you feel not only depressed, but powerless. Cut down
media time to reduce your stress and anxiety. It's important to know
what's going on but not to an extent that it ruins your day or your mood.
21. Pray for Others to Heal Yourself.
The Prophet was always concerned about other people, Muslims and
non-Muslims, and would regularly pray for them. Praying for others
connects you with them and helps you understand their suffering. This in
itself has a healing component to it. The Prophet has said that praying
for someone who is not present increases love.
22. Make the Quran your Partner
Reading and listening to the Quran will help refresh our hearts and our
minds. Recite it out loud or in a low voice. Listen to it in the car. When
you are praying Nafl or extra prayers, pick it up and use it to recite
portions of the Quran you are not as familiar with.
Connecting to
the Quran means connecting to God. Let it be a means to heal your
heart of stress and worries. Invest in different recordings of the Quran
and their translations.
"O humanity! There has come to you a direction from your Lord and a
cure for all [the ills] in men’s hearts - and for those who believe, a
Guidance and a Mercy" (Quran 10:57).
23. Be thankful to Allah
"If you are grateful, I will give you more" (Quran 14:7).
Counting our blessings helps us not only be grateful for what we have, but
it also reminds us that we are so much better off than millions of others,
whether that is in terms of our health, family, financial situation, or
other aspects of our life. And being grateful for all we have helps us
maintain a positive attitude in the face of worries and challenges we are
facing almost daily.
24. Ideals: One step at a time
Ideals are wonderful things to pursue. But do that gradually. Think,
prioritize, plan, and move forward. One step at a time.
25. Efforts not Results Count in the Eyes of Allah
Our success depends on our sincere efforts to the best of our abilities.
It is the mercy of Allah that He does not demand results, Alhamdulillah.
He is happy
if He finds us making our best sincere effort. Thank you Allah!
Source: http://www.soundvision.com/info/peace/stresstips.asp
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